WW2 ModellerBuild history. Share passion. Remember.
f
Imperial Japanese Navy · Carrier Dive Bomber · Pearl Harbor · Indian Ocean · Midway

Aichi D3A Val

D3A1 / D3A2 · IJN carrier air groups and Kokutai · 1941–1945
Allied desert, Pacific War and Flying Tigers fighter

The Aichi D3A “Val” was the Imperial Japanese Navy’s main early-war carrier dive bomber, central to Pearl Harbor, the Indian Ocean raid, Coral Sea, Midway and the Solomons. For modellers it means a fixed-undercarriage carrier aircraft with spatted wheels, two-seat canopy, dive brakes, centreline bomb crutch, Hinomaru markings, Pearl Harbor grey-green, later dark green field finishes, heavy Pacific sun fading and chipped carrier-operational wear.

2
Crew
Kinsei
Radial
D3A1
Pearl route
IJN
Carrier role

What paints do I need?

Generate a practical starter paint list for this Aichi D3A Val build, with common brand equivalents.

Scheme basis: IJN / IJAAF. Treat these as modelling equivalents rather than laboratory-perfect matches; always check your chosen aircraft, theatre and date.
ColourUseTamiyaVallejoAKMr Hobby
IJN Grey / Ame-iroEarly Zero and IJN undersidesXF-7671.311AK RC303H61/H336 mix
IJN Green / IJAAF GreenUpper camouflage green by serviceXF-11 / XF-1371.322 / 71.285AK RC330 / RC332H59 / H60
Nakajima / Mitsubishi interior greenCockpit, gear bays by makerXF-71 / XF-5 mix71.010 / 71.126AK RC334H58/H312
Aotake translucent blue-greenInterior metallic protective finish where visibleX-13 over aluminiumMetallic Blue Green mixAK RC316 style mixH63 clear mix
Prop brown / blackProps, tyres and anti-glare panelsXF-10 / XF-6971.041 / 71.057AK RC035 / RC022H17 / H12
AluminiumChipping, exposed metal and landing gearLP-1177.701AK Xtreme Metal AluminiumSM201
Exhaust/rubber/weatheringHeat staining, tyres, salt fading and oil dirtXF-1/XF-64/XF-85Black/Brown/RubberAK weathering coloursH12/H47

D3A operations · 1941–1945

The D3A Val was one of the most effective dive bombers of the opening phase of the Pacific War. It struck Pearl Harbor, raided the Indian Ocean, fought at Coral Sea and Midway, and continued in progressively more desperate roles through the Solomons and later defence campaigns. A good D3A build starts with the period: Pearl Harbor grey-green D3A1, carrier strike aircraft from Akagi/Kaga/Soryu/Hiryu/Shokaku/Zuikaku, dark green field-camouflaged late aircraft, or worn survivor/wreck reference route.

2Crew
KinseiRadial
D3A1/2Variants
IJNCarrier bomber
Aichi D3A Val real reference
Real D3A photo route: check D3A1/D3A2, carrier/Kokutai, spats, bomb crutch, dive brakes, Hinomaru, camouflage and chipping before paint.

Role & strengths

  • Imperial Japanese Navy carrier dive bomber and land-based attack aircraft
  • Pearl Harbor, Indian Ocean, Coral Sea, Midway, Solomons and late-war routes
  • Fixed spatted undercarriage, two-seat canopy, dive brakes and centreline bomb crutch
  • IJN grey-green, dark green over grey, Hinomaru markings and carrier tail codes
  • Pacific sun fading, salt wear, chipped leading edges, exhaust, oil and rough-field grime

Key theatres

  • Pearl Harbor carrier strike route
  • Indian Ocean raid and early carrier offensive routes
  • Coral Sea and Midway carrier battles
  • Solomons and late-war land-based routes

Specification D3A1

Crew2Length33 ft 5 inWingspan47 ft 2 inMax speedc.240 mphPowerplant1× Mitsubishi Kinsei radialArmamentForward guns, rear gun and centreline/wing bomb load

Survivor/reference today

D3A Val survivor/reference image

D3A references are heavily dependent on period photos, replicas, wrecks and museum research. Use survivors/replicas for shape, but verify wartime paint and markings separately.

View references

Timeline highlights

Build this D3A as…

Pick the period and carrier first. Pearl Harbor, Indian Ocean, Coral Sea, Midway, Solomons and late land-based aircraft have different markings, camouflage and weathering.

Aircraft identity

Hinomaru
IJNCarrier role
SPATFixed gear
DBDive brakes
AKCarrier codes
D3A2Late route
Marking warning

Carrier codes and tail markings are time-sensitive. Do not mix Pearl Harbor markings with later Solomons camouflage.

Paint warning

IJN grey-green, amber-grey interpretations and later dark green field finishes vary by aircraft. Build from a specific subject, not a generic “Val”.

Paint scheme cards

PearlIJN grey-green / amber-grey

Early D3A1 route with Hinomaru, carrier tail codes and restrained carrier wear.

CarrierDark green over grey

Mid/late route with fading, chipped leading edges and more intense Pacific wear.

SolomonsField-worn land-based finish

Land-based route with dust, heat, exhaust, rough repairs and paint breakdown.

CombatChipping and exhaust

Weather spats, wing roots, cowling, bomb crutch, dive brakes and crew access separately.

Campaign cards

Pearl Harbor

Early D3A1 route with carrier codes, grey-green finish and careful markings.

Indian Ocean

Carrier strike route with early-war IJN finish and operational weathering.

Midway

Akagi/Kaga/Soryu/Hiryu route with carrier-specific tail codes and battle context.

Solomons / late war

Dark green, land-based wear, sun fading, chipping and increasingly rough service.

Build difficulty and related guides

Overall difficulty

Medium-high. Canopy, spatted gear, dive brakes and markings need care.

Marking difficulty

High. Carrier code/date accuracy matters heavily for IJN subjects.

Weathering difficulty

High. IJN paint wear can look excellent, but over-chipping quickly becomes cartoonish.

Aichi D3A Val carrier Kokutai and strike units

Sortable D3A cards covering Pearl Harbor carriers, Indian Ocean, Coral Sea, Midway, Solomons and survivor/reference routes.

Route:Sort:

D3A Val operating map

Variant selector

Airfield info

Click a marker to show linked D3A unit cards and modelling notes.

Campaign timeline

Survivors

Books and reference sources

D3A Val build guide

Kit choice wizard

D3A Val videos, photos and archive material

Media replaces the old separate walkaround tab: cockpit, exhaust, undercarriage, markings, survivor references, archive imagery and video cards are grouped here.