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Allied · Maritime Patrol · Flying Boat · Black Cat · Air-Sea Rescue

Consolidated PBY Catalina

PBY-5 / PBY-5A / Catalina Mk I–IV · US Navy, RAF, RCAF, RAAF & Soviet service · 1939–1945
USAAF / USN route with unit, theatre and markings context

The Consolidated PBY Catalina was one of the most important maritime patrol aircraft of the Second World War: a long-range flying boat used for reconnaissance, convoy escort, anti-submarine patrol, night attack, air-sea rescue and special operations. For modellers it means a huge parasol wing, boat hull, waist blisters, beaching gear or amphibious undercarriage, salt fading, waterline grime, exhaust staining and very different US Navy, RAF Coastal Command and “Black Cat” finishes.

7–9
Crew
2×R-1830
Radials
Boat
Flying hull
Black Cat
Night route

What paints do I need?

Generate a practical starter paint list for this Consolidated PBY Catalina build, with common brand equivalents.

Scheme basis: USAAF / US Navy. Treat these as modelling equivalents rather than laboratory-perfect matches; always check your chosen aircraft, theatre and date.
ColourUseTamiyaVallejoAKMr Hobby
Olive Drab / Sea BlueMain upper colour depending on USAAF or US Navy subjectXF-62 / XF-1771.043 / 71.300AK RC023 / RC258H52 / H54
Neutral Grey / Intermediate BlueUndersides or naval mid-toneXF-53 / XF-1871.051 / 71.299AK RC024 / RC256H53 / H56
Interior Green / Bronze GreenCockpit and internal structuresXF-5 + yellow mix71.137AK RC230H58/H302
Insignia White / BlackMarkings, invasion stripes and walkwaysXF-2 / XF-6971.001 / 71.057AK RC004 / RC022H1 / H12
Natural Metal / AluminiumNMF aircraft, chipping and landing gearLP-1177.701AK Xtreme Metal AluminiumSM201
Zinc Chromate / Yellow GreenWheel wells and internal areas where appropriateXF-471.094AK RC262H329
Exhaust/rubber/weatheringExhaust, tyres, gun staining and oil streaksXF-1/XF-64/XF-85Black/Brown/RubberAK weathering coloursH12/H47

PBY operations · 1939–1945

The Catalina served almost everywhere there was ocean. It searched for the Bismarck, shadowed fleets at Midway, hunted submarines in the Atlantic, rescued downed aircrew and flew long black-painted night missions in the Pacific. A good model starts with the route: US Navy blue-grey patrol aircraft, RAF Coastal Command white schemes, RAAF/RCAF patrol aircraft, amphibious PBY-5A, or a black-painted Pacific “Black Cat”.

7–9Crew
2×R-1830Radials
PBY-5AAmphibian
ASRRescue role
PBY Catalina real reference
Real PBY photo route: check flying boat/amphibian variant, blisters, antennae, patrol finish, national markings, beaching gear and weathering before paint.

Role & strengths

  • Allied long-range maritime patrol flying boat and amphibian
  • US Navy, RAF Coastal Command, RCAF, RAAF, Dutch, Soviet and Black Cat routes
  • Parasol wing, flying boat hull, waist blisters, beaching gear/amphibious gear and many antenna fits
  • Blue-grey, white/grey Coastal Command, black night-patrol and theatre-specific finishes
  • Salt fading, waterline staining, oil streaking, exhaust, hull grime and sun-bleached upper surfaces

Key theatres

  • Atlantic convoy and anti-submarine patrols
  • Midway search and Pacific reconnaissance
  • Black Cat night attack/rescue routes
  • RAF Coastal Command and Commonwealth maritime patrols

Specification PBY-5A

Crew7–9Length63 ft 10 inWingspan104 ft 0 inMax speedc.196 mphPowerplant2× Pratt & Whitney R-1830 radialsArmamentDefensive guns, bombs, depth charges or torpedoes by mission

Survivors today

PBY survivor reference

Surviving Catalinas are useful for hull shape, blisters, cockpit framing, beaching gear, amphibian undercarriage, antennae and weathering logic, but restored markings need checking.

View survivors

Timeline highlights

Build this PBY as…

Pick the operator and role first. A US Navy search aircraft, RAF Coastal Command Catalina, Black Cat, air-sea rescue aircraft and amphibious PBY-5A all need different details and weathering.

Aircraft identity

US Navy
RAFCoastal
1830Radials
HULLFlying boat
ASWPatrol
CATBlack Cat
Variant warning

PBY-5 flying boats, PBY-5A amphibians and RAF/Commonwealth Catalinas differ in gear, blisters, antennae and markings. Choose the subject first.

Weathering warning

Catalina weathering is maritime: salt, sun, waterline grime, exhaust and oil. Avoid generic bomber chipping.

Paint scheme cards

US NavyBlue-Grey / Light Grey patrol

Early Pacific and Atlantic patrol route with salt fading and long-range grime.

CoastalWhite / grey maritime finish

RAF Coastal Command route with white staining, exhaust and anti-submarine patrol wear.

Black CatNight patrol black

Black Cat route needs black modulation, salt streaking, exhaust and mission grime.

MaritimeHull and waterline grime

Weather the hull, beaching gear, waterline, blisters and engine nacelles separately.

Campaign cards

Atlantic ASW

Convoy patrol and submarine-hunting route with white/grey finishes and salt-weathering.

Midway search

US Navy search route with long patrols, early markings and Pacific sun fading.

Black Cats

Night Pacific route with black finish, rescue/attack missions and heavily worked surfaces.

Air-sea rescue

Rescue route with practical weathering, hull stains and worn maritime finish.

Build difficulty and related guides

Overall difficulty

High. Huge wing, struts, hull seams, clear blisters and beaching/amphibian gear need planning.

Signature detail

Very high. Hull, blisters, wing struts and antennae define the model.

Weathering difficulty

High. Maritime weathering needs salt, sun, waterline grime and oil rather than standard aircraft chipping.

PBY Catalina patrol squadrons and flying boat units

Sortable PBY unit cards covering US Navy patrol squadrons, RAF Coastal Command, Black Cats, air-sea rescue and survivor/reference routes.

Route:Sort:

PBY Catalina operating map

Variant selector

Airfield info

Click a marker to show linked PBY unit cards and modelling notes.

Campaign timeline

Survivors

Books and reference sources

PBY Catalina build guide

Kit choice wizard

PBY Catalina videos, photos and archive material

Media replaces the old separate walkaround tab: cockpit, exhaust, undercarriage, markings, survivor references, archive imagery and video cards are grouped here.