World War II aircraft modelling field manual

Tutorials

Practical modelling techniques for cockpit work, paint, weathering, masking, staining and final finish.

Technique cards

Canopy masking
TechniqueCanopy masking

Burnish tape into frames, cut with a fresh blade, seal with interior colour before camouflage.

Exhaust staining
TechniqueExhaust staining

Build in thin translucent layers from brown-grey to black, strongest at the stack and fading rearwards.

Luftwaffe mottle
TechniqueLuftwaffe mottle

Thin paint heavily, lower pressure, practise dot clusters before touching the model.

Oil dot filtering
TechniqueOil dot filtering

Use tiny dots of white, ochre and blue, blended down airflow for subtle tonal variation.

Chipping
TechniqueChipping

Use sponge and fine brush; keep chips around walkways, roots, hatches and leading edges.

Panel line washes
TechniquePanel line washes

Gloss first, use restrained contrast, then remove excess along airflow direction.

Mud and dust
TechniqueMud and dust

Use pigments fixed lightly; concentrate around wheels, flaps and lower surfaces.

Winter whitewash
TechniqueWinter whitewash

Apply uneven off-white, then abrade high-traffic areas back to camouflage.

Cockpit dry-brushing
TechniqueCockpit dry-brushing

Use a lighter version of the base colour; hit edges, not every surface.