Decals and markings

WW2 Aircraft Decals and Markings Guide — Squadrons, Codes, Nose Art and Accuracy

Decals are where a model becomes a specific aircraft. Squadron codes, serials, nose art, theatre bands and mission markings should match the aircraft story you are trying to build.

Aircraft index Kits & aftermarket B-17 markings guide More modelling articles

Choose the aircraft before the decal sheet

A decal sheet can be tempting, but the best builds start with a subject: aircraft, squadron, pilot or mission. Then the decals, paint scheme and weathering can all support the same story.

Squadron codes and serials

RAF code letters, USAAF group markings, Luftwaffe staffel markings and Japanese tail codes all need checking. The same aircraft could change markings over time.

Nose art and mission markings

Nose art is often tied to a particular date. A B-17 with nose art, mission tally and natural metal finish should not automatically be mixed with an earlier olive drab scheme unless the real aircraft supports it.

Theatre markings

Invasion stripes, yellow Luftwaffe theatre markings, Mediterranean bands, Pacific recognition markings and Soviet slogans can make a model stand out, but only when they fit the date and location.

Practical decal tips

  • Use gloss varnish before decals.
  • Cut large decals into manageable sections where sensible.
  • Use setting solution carefully.
  • Seal decals before weathering.
  • Weather markings lightly so they sit into the finish.